Zustand State Management
Definition: Zustand is a lightweight, hooks-based state management library for React that provides minimal boilerplate, excellent TypeScript support, and fast performance—ideal for feature-specific state in enterprise applications or as a simpler alternative to Redux.
When to Choose Zustand Over Redux
Zustand offers 90% of Redux's power with 10% of the boilerplate. For the O2 Czech Republic Service Workbench, I used both libraries strategically:
- Redux: Global state (authentication, permissions, workspace settings)
- Zustand: Feature-specific state (ticket filters, form drafts, UI preferences)
This hybrid approach provided structure where needed (Redux for critical global state) while keeping feature development nimble (Zustand for localized concerns).
Implementation Example
import create from 'zustand';
interface FilterStore {
status: 'all' | 'open' | 'closed';
searchTerm: string;
setStatus: (status: string) => void;
setSearchTerm: (term: string) => void;
}
const useFilterStore = create<FilterStore>((set) => ({
status: 'all',
searchTerm: '',
setStatus: (status) => set({ status }),
setSearchTerm: (searchTerm) => set({ searchTerm }),
}));
// Usage in component
const { status, setStatus } = useFilterStore();
Key Benefits
Minimal Boilerplate
No actions, action creators, or reducer switch statements. Just define your store and start using it.
TypeScript Native
Full type inference works out of the box. No manual type definitions needed for most cases.
Performance
Optimized re-renders via selectors. Components only update when their selected state changes.
DevTools Support
Redux DevTools integration available via middleware for debugging state changes.
Related Vocabulary
Need State Management Architecture?
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